

The bronze alloy is made by pure copper(red copper) after adding tin or plumbum alloys. Compared with pure copper (red copper), bronze has high strength and low melting point (25% tin bronze's melting point is 800℃).The melting point of pure copper (red copper) is 1083℃.Bronze has good performance in casting, abrasion resistance and stability of chemical properties. Beryllium bronze, aluminum bronze, tin bronze and CuNi2Si bronze are popular alloy types of bronze.

| Bronze Plate & Sheet - Product Specification Table | ||
| Property Category | Specification | Description / Typical Values |
| General Information | Common Names | Bronze Plate, Bronze Sheet, Bronze Shate (Distinguished by thickness) |
| Material Standards | ASTM B103, ASTM B122, ASTM B171, CDA 95400, CDA 95500, CDA 90300 | |
| Material Composition | Primary Alloys | Aluminum Bronze (e.g., C95400), Tin Bronze (e.g., C90300), Nickel-Aluminum Bronze (e.g., C95500) |
| Key Elements | Cu (Copper), Al (Aluminum), Sn (Tin), Ni (Nickel), Fe (Iron) | |
| Physical Properties | Density | Approximately 8.78 - 8.94 g/cm³ (Varies by alloy) |
| Melting Point | ~ 1040 - 1065 °C (1900 - 1950 °F) | |
| Thermal Conductivity | 40 - 80 W/m·K | |
| Mechanical Properties | Tensile Strength | 450 - 960 MPa (65,000 - 140,000 psi) |
| Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) | 170 - 550 MPa (25,000 - 80,000 psi) | |
| Elongation (% in 2") | 12% - 45% | |
| Hardness | 80 - 200+ Brinell (HB) (High-strength aluminum bronzes are hardest) | |
| Key Characteristics | Corrosion Resistance | Exceptional, especially against seawater, acids, and wear. |
| Wear & Galling Resistance | Excellent (A primary reason for selection) | |
| Machinability | Fair to Good (20% - 80% of free-cutting brass) | |
| Non-Sparking | Yes (Critical for tools in explosive environments) | |
| High Strength | Retains strength at elevated temperatures. | |
| Available Forms | Thickness Classification | Sheet: Typically < 3.0 mm (0.125") Plate: Typically > 3.0 mm (0.125") |
| Thickness Range | 0.5 mm - 150 mm (0.020" - 6 inches) and thicker | |
| Width & Length | Standard sheets/plates or cut-to-size. | |
| Temper | Annealed, As-Rolled, Hard | |
| Common Applications | Industrial | Wear Plates, Bushings, Gears, Thrust Bearings, Valve Components |
| Marine & Offshore | Propellers, Hull Fittings, Pump Components, Deck Hardware | |
| Architectural | Decorative Facades, Sculptures, Roofing | |
| Specialized Tools | Non-Sparking Tools for Oil & Gas, Mining, and Chemical Industries | |
| Alloy / UNS Designation | Thickness Range | Standard Sheet/Plate Size | Temper / Condition | Key Properties |
| C93200 / SAE 660 - High Leaded Tin Bronze | Sheet: 0.032" - 0.500" (0.81mm - 12.7mm) Plate: 0.500" - 3" (12.7mm - 76.2mm) Casting Stock: Available | 24" x 48" (610mm x 1219mm) 36" x 96" (914mm x 2438mm) Custom cast sizes | As Cast Annealed Stress Relieved | Excellent Bearing Properties Good Machinability (70%) Low Friction Coefficient High Load Capacity |
| C95400 - Aluminum Bronze (9% Al) | Plate: 0.250" - 6" (6.35mm - 152.4mm) Sheet: 0.063" - 0.249" (1.6mm - 6.3mm) | 48" x 96" (1219mm x 2438mm) 60" x 120" (1524mm x 3048mm) Custom cut pieces | Annealed Heat Treated As Rolled | High Strength: 90 ksi Yield Excellent Corrosion & Erosion Resistance Good Wear Resistance Non-Sparking |
| C63000 - Nickel Aluminum Bronze (AMS 4590) | Plate: 0.500" - 8" (12.7mm - 203.2mm) Sheet: 0.125" - 0.499" (3.18mm - 12.7mm) | 48" x 120" (1219mm x 3048mm) 72" x 144" (1829mm x 3658mm) Custom forged/rolled | Solution Treated & Aged Annealed Hot Rolled | Very High Strength: 110 ksi Tensile Excellent Fatigue Resistance Superior Corrosion Resistance High Temperature Stability |
| C51000 - Phosphor Bronze (5% Sn) | Sheet: 0.006" - 0.250" (0.15mm - 6.35mm) Shim Stock: 0.001" - 0.005" (0.025mm - 0.13mm) | 24" x 48" (610mm x 1219mm) 36" x 96" (914mm x 2438mm) Coils up to 24" width | Annealed (O61) Quarter Hard (H02) Half Hard (H04) Hard (H08) Spring Temper | Excellent Spring Properties Good Fatigue Resistance High Elastic Limit Good Formability |
| C90500 - Gun Metal (88-10-2) | Plate: 0.500" - 4" (12.7mm - 101.6mm) Casting Plate: Custom thickness | Custom cast sizes only Machined to specification | As Cast Annealed | Excellent Pressure Tightness Good Corrosion Resistance Machinability: 40% Historical Casting Alloy |
| C17200 - Beryllium Copper | Plate: 0.125" - 2" (3.18mm - 50.8mm) Sheet: 0.010" - 0.124" (0.25mm - 3.15mm) | 24" x 48" (610mm x 1219mm) 36" x 48" (914mm x 1219mm) Custom sizes available | Solution Annealed (AT) Mill Hardened (HT) Solution Treated & Aged | Very High Strength: 200 ksi Excellent Conductivity: 22% IACS Non-Sparking Good Wear Resistance |

