

The bronze alloy is made by pure copper(red copper) after adding tin or plumbum alloys. Compared with pure copper (red copper), bronze has high strength and low melting point (25% tin bronze's melting point is 800℃).The melting point of pure copper (red copper) is 1083℃.Bronze has good performance in casting, abrasion resistance and stability of chemical properties. Beryllium bronze, aluminum bronze, tin bronze and CuNi2Si bronze are popular alloy types of bronze.

| Bronze Coils - Detailed Technical Specifications | ||||
| Common Bronze Coil Grades and Compositions | ||||
| Alloy Designation | Common Name | Nominal Composition | Typical Applications | |
| Cu94/Sn 6 | Phosphor Bronze (6% Tin) | Cu 94%, Sn 6% | High-strength coil products, springs, electrical connectors | |
| Cu92/Sn 8 | Phosphor Bronze (8% Tin) | Cu 92%, Sn 8% | Higher strength and wear resistance, heavy-duty springs | |
| Cu95/Sn 5 | Phosphor Bronze (5% Tin) | Cu 95%, Sn 5% | Good balance of strength and ductility | |
| UNS C52100 | Phosphor Bronze (C52100) | Cu Balance, Sn 8.0%, P 0.03-0.35% | High fatigue strength springs, bellows, and diaphragm components | |
| CuSn (Tinned Alloy) | Tinned Copper Alloy Coil | CuSn base with Sn60/Pb40 coating | Printed circuit boards, electrical shielding, battery terminals | |
| Mechanical Properties of Bronze Coils | ||||
| Property | Phosphor Bronze (Cu94/Sn 6) | Phosphor Bronze (Cu92/Sn 8) | Tinned Copper Alloy (CuSn) | |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 320 – 740 | Not specified | 200 – 400 | |
| Elongation at Break (%) | 60 | Not specified | 50 | |
| Hardness | Brinell: 80 – 225 | Not specified | Vickers: 40 – 120 kgf/mm² | |
| Modulus of Elasticity (GPa) | 90 – 120 | Not specified | 117 | |
| Izod Impact Strength (J/m) | 62 | Not specified | Not specified | |
| Shear Strength (MPa) | 250 – 430 | Not specified | Not specified | |
| Dimensional Specifications for Bronze Coils | ||||
| Alloy Type | Thickness Range | Width Range | Length Range | Temper |
| Phosphor Bronze (Cu94/Sn 6) | 0.02 mm – 0.5 mm | 20 mm – 310 mm | 0.5 m – 100 m | As Rolled, Hard, Half Hard |
| Phosphor Bronze (Cu92/Sn 8) | 0.1 mm – 0.2 mm | 200 mm | 1 m – 10 m | As Rolled |
| Phosphor Bronze (Cu95/Sn 5) | 0.2 mm | Not specified | Not specified | Variable |
| Phosphor Bronze (UNS C52100) | 0.05 mm – 2.0 mm | 10 mm – 600 mm | Not specified | O60 (Soft), H04, H06, H08 (Hard) |
| Tinned Copper Alloy (CuSn) | 0.05 mm – 0.125 mm | 0.25 mm – 0.75 mm | 10 m – 100 m | Annealed |


